The Situation in The Middle-East: Debate coverage
The Situation in The Middle-East: Debate coverage
Charlotte BH.
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) convened today to address the escalating conflict between Israel and Palestine, as tensions in the Middle East heighten. Delegates from various nations, including Algeria, China, Russia, and the United Kingdom, presented a comprehensive resolution aimed at ending the violence and fostering long-term peace in the region. The states of Israel and Palestine were also given voting rights in this conference.
Ceasefire and Immediate Action
The core of the resolution, introduced by Algeria, stresses the urgent need for an immediate ceasefire and the complete withdrawal of Israeli troops from Gaza and other Palestinian territories. This demand is motivated by growing concerns over citizens and the severe humanitarian conditions faced by Palestinians in the region. Algeria insists on a comprehensive peace deal that involves a halt to all military actions.
In the face of widespread violence and mutual distrust, China has proposed a subclause to Clause 1: the return of all Palestinian hostages to the state of Palestine. According to the delegate, a ceasefire alone will not resolve the underlying tensions unless these humanitarian issues are also addressed. Russia, however, expressed concerns about the potential for an imbalanced resolution, suggesting that the proposed amendments may lean too heavily in favor of the Israeli position. Russia advocates for peace, asserting a more neutral position, claiming that, “Regional problems require regional solutions”.
Humanitarian Aid
A key aspect of the resolution is the call for increased humanitarian support and the rebuilding of Palestinian infrastructure (Clause 3). Both China and Algeria have urged the international community to prioritize civilian needs, including the reconstruction of schools, homes, and hospitals in the Gaza Strip. China emphasizes that rebuilding efforts should be overseen by the UN to ensure neutrality and accountability.
Meanwhile, the UK has suggested that the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) could serve as a temporary governing body for Palestine, with the aim of stability while safeguarding the rights of citizens.
A Two State Solution
The overarching goal remains the establishment of a two-state solution, with Algeria and other countries, including France and Republic of Korea, pushing for the recognition of Palestine as an official UN member state. The proposed borders would be based on the 1967 lines, with East Jerusalem serving as the capital of Palestine. While Palestine expressed its willingness to cooperate, the situation remains complex, with the presence of groups like Hamas, which is labeled as a terrorist organization by many countries.
The delegate of Japan highlighted the difficulty of reaching a resolution, noting that “one man’s terrorist is another man’s freedom fighter.” The US maintains that any negotiations must involve a strong stance against Hamas and its affiliates, insisting that these groups be held accountable for their actions.