Developments in AI

The importance of AI development, ethics, and regulation within the economy is complex and significant. AI has the potential to drive economic growth and productivity by automating tasks, improving data analysis, and fostering new products and services, which in turn can drive innovation across various sectors. However, it also poses challenges to the workforce, such as job displacement, necessitating policies that address education, retraining, and social support. Ethical issues arise with the use of AI, including privacy violations, biases in algorithmic decision-making, and misuse, which necessitate ethical considerations to maintain public trust and ensure societal benefit.

These considerations ensure that AI development promotes human rights and aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals. The EU's Artificial Intelligence Act and the U.S. Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2022 are legislative efforts to address these concerns. Experts advocate for a balanced approach that includes community-driven improvements and government-led regulations. Organizations are encouraged to leverage existing infrastructure for ethical AI programs and to create risk frameworks to manage potential ethical issues associated with AI. In 2021, a historic consensus among 193 countries was achieved with the adoption of the first-ever global agreement on AI ethics, highlighting the importance of transparent, accountable, and private AI development.

The resolutions passed for this issue published by China and the Republic of Korea take a strong stance to recognize the potential advantages and risks associated with the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its rapid advancement across various sectors, as well as the need for ethical considerations and effective regulation to ensure responsible AI deployment. This was supported by the United States of America’s position on the issue in which the delegate recognized AI as a benefit to society but should be used cautiously. Overall, The United States, among many other countries including China and the Republic of Korea, acknowledges the importance of ethical AI in tackling societal issues and its potential to favorably impact economic growth, healthcare, education, sustainable development, and environmental preservation, however, the delegate enforces that the use of artificial intelligence should not be supported if ethics and morals are breached.

 

 

Works Cited

Blackman, Read. "A Practical Guide to Building Ethical AI." Harvard Business Review, 15 Oct. 2020, hbr.org/2020/10/a-practical-guide-to-building-ethical-ai#:~:text=To%20operationalize%20data%20and%20AI,and%20AI%20ethical%20risk%20framework. Accessed 10 Nov. 2023.

Candelon, François, et al. "AI Regulation Is Coming." Harvard Business Review, Oct. 2021, hbr.org/2021/09/ai-regulation-is-coming#:~:text=AI%20Regulation%20Is%20Coming,September%E2%80%93October%202021. Accessed 10 Nov. 2023.

"Ethics and Governance of AI." Berkman Clein Center, cyber.harvard.edu/topics/ethics-and-governance-ai#:~:text=,13%2C%202023%20%40%204%3A00%20PM. Accessed 10 Nov. 2023.

"He Hacked AI Chatbots to Find Flaws and Vulnerabilities. Now Northeastern's Avijit Ghosh Is Writing a Report on Combating These Problems." Northeastern Global News, 6 Sept. 2023, news.northeastern.edu/2023/09/06/ethical-ai-development/#:~:text=The%20way%20Ghosh%20sees%20it%2C,down%20regulation. Accessed 10 Nov. 2023.

"193 Countries Adopt First-Ever Global Agreement on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence." UN News, 25 Nov. 2021, news.un.org/en/story/2021/11/1106612#:~:text=AI%20as%20a%20positive%20contribution,and%20privacy%2C%20with%20action. Accessed 10 Nov. 2023.